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Every number the simulator produces comes from a formula on this page. If a result looks wrong, check it here before you trust it over a tape measure.
A case face is a rectangle. Drivers are circles. We subtract a border, then pack circles with a gap between flanges.
usable_w = interior_length − 2 × border usable_h = interior_width − 2 × border cols = floor((usable_w + gap) / (flange_od + gap)) rows = floor((usable_h + gap) / (flange_od + gap)) count_per_face = cols × rows
| Parameter | Direct to shell | Face plate | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Border | 0.75″ | 0.30″ | Wall radius, latch ribs and bolt land on a bare shell; a plate spans the opening. |
| Gap between flanges | 0.25″ | 0.20″ | Room for two bolt heads and a driver's terminal. |
| Flange, 6.5″ class | 7.1″ | 7.1″ | Typical steel frame. Cast frames run to 7.4″. |
usable_depth = interior_depth − electronics_reserve (default 2.0″) per_side_depth = usable_depth / sides (1 for one face, 2 for front + back) fit if driver_mounting_depth ≤ per_side_depth
The electronics reserve is editable in the code, not in the UI yet. Two inches covers a 2.1 board, a pack and wiring in most builds; a build with a big lead battery needs more.
gross_in3 = (L_in × W_in × base_depth_in) net_in3 = gross_in3 × (1 − stuffing%) − (drivers × 36.6 cu in) − 30.5 cu in amp
Base depth is used where published, because the lid is shallow and usually holds the amp. Where only total depth is published, total depth is used and the result is optimistic. Volume is a sanity check against Vas, not a tuning model.
Six criteria, each scored independently, then normalized over the ones that could be evaluated. A criterion with missing data is excluded from the total rather than scored zero — and listed as unscored.
| Criterion | Max | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Physical fit | 15 | Flange fits the usable face and mounting depth clears the budget. Binary. |
| Supply voltage | 30 | Full marks when the pack sits at least 3 V inside the board's window; 20 near a rail; 0 outside it. |
| Load impedance | 15 | Parallel load per channel at or above the board's minimum. Below it, 0. |
| Power ratio | 20 | Derated board watts ÷ driver RMS. 0.7–1.6× scores 20; 0.4–0.7× or 1.6–2.5× scores 10–12; beyond that, 0–5. |
| Enclosure volume | 20 | Net volume ÷ Vas. 0.5–2.0× scores 20; outside that, partial credit with a warning. |
| Battery current | — | Informational: draw at full tilt vs the BMS continuous rating. |
Bands: 85–100 excellent, 70–84 workable, 50–69 needs changes, below 50 will not work as drawn.